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Areolate grouper
The areolate grouper (''Epinephelus areolatus'') is a fish of a genus of groupers. It is a marine fish that inhabits coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. They are produced through aquaculture and commercially fished. They currently face no threats to their survival.〔(Epinephelus areolatus page on IUCN List of Threatened Species )〕
==Description==
The areolate grouper is a large fish (up to 47 cm long, 1.4 kg〔Moran, M, Jenke J, Burton C, and Clarke D. 1988 The Western Australian trap and line fishery on the Northwest Shelf. Western Australian Marine Research Laboratories. FIRTA Project 86/28, Final Report. 79 p.〕) that lives near coral reefs. Its coloration is whitish to gray with rounded brownish spots; it is particularly identifiable by a narrow, white, straight margin on its truncate tail.〔Ferrari A and Ferrari A. Diver’s Guide to Reef Life. Nautilus Publishing Sdn. Bhd, Maylasia, 2007. ISBN 983-2731-01-1, p. 149〕 It has 11 dorsal spines, 15-17 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines and 8 anal soft rays.
According to (FishBase ), the areolate grouper is known by several other common names in English, including the areolate rock cod, squaretail rock cod, yellow-spotted rock cod, green-spotted rock cod, and flat-tailed cod. Several Middle Eastern and Asian languages have common names for this fish, as well. It is often confused with the brownspotted grouper (''Epinephelus chlorostigma'') found in the Persian Gulf〔(FishBase page on areolate grouper )〕 and several other many-spotted species.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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